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With the number of unpredictable events that have happened in the past few years, from COVID to inflation, being financially prepared for a crisis has never been more important.

If an emergency were to happen, like an unexpected job loss, car repair or illness, having an emergency fund can help you maintain your everyday life as you navigate through it, without causing you to tumble into debt.

Here are some tips for building an emergency fund so you can weather the financial challenges life may throw your way.

What your emergency fund could cover

Your emergency fund should cover the basics so you can still meet your financial obligations if your circumstances change unexpectedly.

Some of the basic expenses you may want to consider are:

• mortgage or rent
• utility costs (electricity, gas, internet and phone bills)
• basic food and household items
• travel expenses like petrol or public transport
• car, home, health and life insurance if applicable
• personal loan and credit card repayments
• urgent car repairs or medical bills.

How to save for your emergency fund

It can be hard to squeeze out a few dollars from each pay cheque to funnel into an emergency savings account, especially if you’re barely able to make ends meet.

Here’s a few tips that may help keep you on track to meet your savings goal:

• Create a budget: this will help you understand what you’re currently earning versus spending and where you may be able to make savings to allocate to your emergency fund.
• Set a low initial target: start with a low target for your emergency fund like $1,000. This may be enough to pay for an emergency repair. You can then work your way up slowly. For instance, if you were to save around $85 each month, you could reach $1,000 in a year.
• Funnel your extra cash: when you receive an income tax refund or bonus at work, instead of spending the extra cash, you can use this extra money to boost your emergency savings fund.
• Automate deposits: approach your fund as a bill by making regular payments into it. This will help you prioritise where your money goes.
• Consider cutting back on your expenses: review your utility providers to make sure you’re getting the best deal and plan out your meals to reduce wasting food.

How much should you save

This is really dependant on your basic living costs and what you think you’ll need to get through an emergency.

Ideally, you want to have enough stashed away to cover all your daily expenses for a few months. This might take a while to build up, so it’s important to start out small and build from there.

Where should you keep it

It’s a good idea to have a dedicated account for your emergency funds so you don’t feel tempted to access the money unless it’s for emergency reasons.

If you have a mortgage, you could consider using an offset account. By depositing money into an account attached to your home loan, you can reduce your interest as the loan principal is balanced out by this additional sum.

Alternatively, you could set up a savings account with high interest and no ongoing fees so your money is still growing while in hibernation.

Bottom line: having an emergency savings fund means if, for example, your car breaks down or you’re made redundant, you won’t have to squeeze those expenses onto a credit card. Instead, you can take care of the bills yourself without having to depend on borrowed money.

Source: Insignia (IOOF)